Cause Of Juvenile Diabetes Lies in the Genes

Juvenile diabetes mellitus, now commonly called Type 1 diabetes, is a syndrome with disordered metabolism and high blood glucose levels due to a deficiency of insulin secretion in the pancreas.

What to Expect In Juvenile Diabetes?

The food you eat is broken down into sugar, which then passes into the bloodstream and into the body's cells via a hormone called insulin, produced by the pancreas.
Normally, the pancreas produces the right amount of insulin to accommodate the quantity of sugar. However, if the person has juvenile diabetes the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Sugar levels build up in the blood, overflow into the urine and pass from the body unused.

The symptoms of juvenile diabetes include frequent urination/thirst, loss of weight, extreme fatigue, blurred vision, numbing and tingling in the hands and feet. If your child begins to experience one or more of these symptoms, don’t hesitate to make an appointment to see your physician right away.

Diabetes can lead to major complications involving many organs including the heart, kidneys, eyes and nerves, especially if the blood sugar levels are poorly controlled over the years.

Cause of Juvenile Diabetes is Not Obesity

Approximately17 million people in the U.S. are diabetes afflicted, of which about 1.4 million have Type 1 diabetes. The incidence of Type 1 diabetes is about 5-10 percent of the total number of diabetic cases in the U.S. Every day, there are approximately 35 new cases of juvenile diabetes diagnosed in American children.

The exact cause of Type 1 diabetes (juvenile diabetes) is still not clear. What is clear is that it is not caused by obesity or eating excessive sugar.
It is believed that Type 1 diabetes results from an infectious or toxic reaction in persons whose immune system is genetically predisposed to develop an aggressive autoimmune response either against altered pancreatic B antigens (proteins) or against molecules of the B cell resembling a viral protein (called molecular mimicry).

The risk of juvenile diabetes is higher than almost all other severe chronic diseases of childhood. As juvenile diabetes tends to run in families, siblings of a juvenile diabetic have at least 100 times the risk of developing the same than a child in an unaffected family

How to Combat Juvenile Diabetes

While the cause of juvenile diabetes cannot be avoided, treatment can be started to stabilize the disease. Your doctor will prescribe food plans, insulin, regular exercise and monitoring of glucose levels for your child. You will then need to make sure that your child stays healthy and active, with the right type of foods and exercise to stave off any complications from this illness.

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